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Cloning Ted Williams:
ESPN Interviews Randolfe Wicker
By Randolfe H. Wicker
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Ted Williams, baseball's greatest hitter may play again, if his son's
plans for cloning his father come to pass
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Well, sport fans, Ted
Williams might have been the most gifted baseball player of the 20th
Century but his dance with physical immortality has made him one of the
exciting stories of the new 21st Century.
Ted's son, John Henry Williams, has seen to it that
the great slugger's body has been cryogenically preserved at Alcor, a
charitable non-profit organization that contracts with you to preserve
your physical body in hope future medical miracles can restore you to
life and good health.
An alienated half-sister has started court action
saying her father wanted to be cremated and have his ashes scattered
over the Florida Keys where he loved to fish. She has also alleged that
her half-brother confided to her that he wanted to save their father's
DNA, possibly to sell, but to make it possible that through cloning "a
lot of little Ted Williams would be running around the World fifty years
from now." |
It was a" plot worthy of a Stephen King novel", according
to his half-sister. The sports columnists piled onto the alienated
daughter's bandwagon charging that John Henry Williams had turned himself
into a "horror movie star", which the family feud had turned a hero's life
into a tragedy.
I followed the unfolding story with anxious anticipation.
As the world's premier human cloning activist, I knew the media would soon
be calling.
Now this was "serious stuff". It involved the right of an
individual to act on personal belief and exercise a certain freedom of
choice regarding burial. However, Alcor, the cryopreservation pioneers, had
recently been roiled by an internal dispute about cloning. Those favoring
saving tissue for cloning had been deposed after a bitter internal struggle.
I had had a warm and friendly relationship with Fred
Chamberlain, the former President of Alcor. When Fred signed up at the Human
Cloning Foundation, he indicated that both he and Alcor were happy to see
the arrival of a human cloning movement.
Indeed, when a young man in California wanted to save his
dying Mother's cells for possible future cloning, Fred arranged for that to
be done. A physician collected the cells, with the Mother's consent as to
what they might be used for in the future and sent them to Alcor for
storage.
Subsequently, Fred Chamberlain left Alcor to establish a
company called Cells4Life that promised to save "cells of pets for cloning"
and" human cells for future therapeutic cloning." However, in their "ethical
essay", it was obvious that the cells saved by someone could be used at a
future date for any "legal" purpose. That could include reproductive
cloning, assuming it had not been outlawed.
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As a human cloning
activist, I was delighted to promote Cells4Life. I listed them with the
three major human cloning websites on leaflets I gave out at the
National Academy of Sciences and to the steady stream of reporters who
came dropping by.
When finally faced with deciding whether to be
involved with an enterprise seeking to create both stem cell cultures
and reproductive cloning in a foreign country, I opted for the
conservative approach. I was willing to donate my cells only for the
creation of a stem cell culture which I wanted to be made available to
as many researchers as possible at a minimum cost.
I resisted the proverbial "apple in the Garden of
Eden" for a cloning activist and declined the opportunity to be one of
the first human beings cloned. I didn't feel it was ethical for me to
put a poor Third World woman at risk to bear my later born twin. I also
worried that a later-born twin born at this time through cloning might
have serious disabilities or handicaps. |
Human cloning rights activist Randolfe H. Wicker
Photo By: Brian Olsen
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At this point, I contacted Fred Chamberlain at Cells4Life.
I told him I wanted to store some of my cells for future cloning and to have
them cultured and sent overseas for use by researchers trying to clone human
embryos to create stem cell cultures.
Cells4Life had a modest fee structure. As I recall it was
something like $750 or $1,000 for collecting and storing the cells, then
about $100 annually for their maintenance. This was very much in line with
charges made for storing the "cord blood" (blood from the umbilical cord of
newborns), which could be used to restore the bone marrow should a child
develop childhood leukemia
"We'll give you a special price." Fred Chamberlain assured
me, saying he would get back to me regarding arrangements for collection. It
felt good to know my promotional efforts on their behalf had not gone
unappreciated.
Weeks passed and I heard nothing from Fred. The scientist
contacted Cells4Life and told them exactly how to culture and deliver the
cells overseas. When I got no response I began to wonder if they had been
frightened off.
Cells4Life were very professional, responsible and
conservative in their approach to this entire area. Off the record, I knew
Fred was really in my corner, but once you ask someone to collect, cultivate
and deliver cells to a fertility clinic for cloning, the rubber is really
hitting the road in the real world. I could understand their slow and
cautious response.
I had other options. I could simply fly to the fertility
clinic and have fresh viable cells taken on the spot. Recent research had
indicated that fresh cells were the best for such purposes anyway. I decided
to keep waiting quietly.
When I finally called a few months later, the phone was
disconnected. Their website was down for reconstruction. I found out through
the folks at Alcor that Fred Chamberlain was no longer associated with them
and that Cells4Life had failed for lack of financial backing.
What a tragedy. Now there was no place in the entire world
where someone could have his or her cells saved for future therapeutic or
reproductive cloning. Yes, there had been a "pet cloning clinic" on the west
coast that had also helped save cells of the young man's mother.
In fact, those cells had proven viable as well as those
saved by Alcor. But it had all been done "under cover" and "off the record".
Who wants their next lifetime to be hanging by such a flimsy thread?
I called Alcor in June and asked if they planned on making
simple storage of cells available. First I was told, in a rather frosty
tone, that Fred Chamberlain was" no longer associated with Alcor". I smelled
a palace coop. (Alcor officials would later acknowledge Fred's departure had
not been amicable.)
Alcor was "considering" providing services to save human
cells for possible cloning but, in the phone person's opinion, the odds were
"two to one against our deciding to do so". This was depressing news indeed.
I really felt a pang of angst for my good old friend; the recent
corporately-departed pro-cloning Alcor President Fred Chamberlain!
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Randolfe Wicker mets with ESPN's Tom Farrey
Photo By: Brian Olsen
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So, it was against this
background that the Ted Williams story came tumbling down the pike. I
was mesmerized. Politics makes strange bedfellows and cloning activism
had taken me into many strange situations. Now I, as a human cloning
activist, would navigate the shoals of an ugly family dispute involving
Alcor, cryogenic preservation and the sport's world.
Even if Alcor didn't support me, I knew I had to
support Alcor against the raging vitriol of the anti-cryogenic media. By
following the Ted Williams story closely, I discovered "the hidden
truth" most of the media simply chose to ignore. |
It was Joe Henderson, a writer for Florida's Tampa
Tribune, who really "captured" the story that the big names in
journalism simply missed. Isn't it amazing how, even today, a little known
local reporter with good instincts can scoop the national and international
media!
Joe Henderson titled his story: "John Henry Williams Just
Wanted To Please His Dad". It was one of those truly seminal pieces of
writing that gripped any reader, a story that pierced the heavens of media
distortion like the columns of light above Ground Zero.
"But you know something?" Henderson commenced. "Because
this all is so bizarre now, one thing probably will be overlooked as John
Henry becomes the target for every morning dee-jay looking for a cheap
one-liner
"This is what must be remembered: John Henry Williams
sincerely loved his father, cared for him and wanted to please him. There
are many critics in Boston this morning who will disagree, but no one is
grieving more now than John Henry Williams."
Joe Henderson went on to describe how John Henry Williams
joined "a Boston Red Sox low-level minor-league team in Fort Myers" even
though he lacked any baseball talent. He did so because "he wanted to try as
a gift to his then-ailing father."
Many had made fun of this thirty-three year-old entering
minor league baseball when most people were retiring and even professional
major league players were counting their limited days.
Last Tuesday," Joe Henderson reported, "three days before
his father died, I went to Fort Myers to talk with John Henry about this
impossible dream."
Henderson noted that even with "free admission" there were
only seven people in the stands. He observed that accusations that John
Henry Williams was doing this as "a stunt" were seriously flawed.
John Henry Williams even confided that he had considered
using an alias. Henderson concluded that "coming here to this lowest of the
low baseball outposts and chasing a dream, a fantasy, or perhaps a delusion,
was just an over-the-top try to please his father."
Joe Henderson described how Williams' only son, John Henry
Williams hoped to "give Ted the gift of seeing him play in the uniform that
mattered most to the Williams family." Fate would have it that John Henry
would only play two games before fracturing a rib trying to catch a foul
ball.
"The man who helped me care for dad told me that he's
never seen Dad smile more than he has the last few weeks while this was
going on," John Henry told Williams.
"Then he cried." Henderson recalled.
You knew that this was a real story. It just rang true.
Henderson described how Williams' son had a bumpy
unsuccessful business career before returning to take care of his father
some ten years ago. Even then tensions abounded in the family between
Williams' three children from three different marriages. Once, John Henry
had to take legal action to keep one of his half-sisters from selling 2,000
bats autographed by his father.
September 11th was a catalyst for John Henry Williams. For
an entire year, the family had been waiting for Dad to die. John Henry
Williams watched all the widows and orphans from 9/11 and realized how lucky
he was to still have his father
That was why John Henry Williams, at age 33, got a spot on
a team with kids half his age. Reporters noted that no one had been bumped
and John Henry Williams would be the first to be dumped should a good
prospect appear.
Williams's son did his best. He got up at precisely 4:06
every morning, got to the park before anyone else and stayed later than the
others. Most importantly, he talked with his father three or four times a
day for "updates, advice and encouragement".
It was 'father and son stuff" according to
Pulitzer-deserving reporter Joe Henderson.
"I didn't start out doing this so I could play in the big
leagues" Henderson says John Henry told him "I just wanted to hit in front
of dad. To have him feel like maybe I could do this, that maybe I could go
somewhere in the sport he loved."
It was truly a sad attempt of a loving son to please a
dying father. A study of Olympic athletes years ago came to the surprising
conclusion that relatives of extraordinarily gifted athletes only had
"average motor skills and athletic ability". Athletic greatness is not
something passed on to or shared with other members of the family.
"But if John Henry Williams doesn't play again, it wall
still magic balm for Ted." Henderson noted. " Just a couple of days before
he died, John Henry said, Ted sounded upbeat and strong on the other end of
the phone. There was talk about getting him to a game.
"The talk is different now.
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"The story is fast
becoming a screenplay. It's the kind of fodder tabloids and talk shows
kill for. You can laugh if you wish.
"All I know is this. You can make a lot of mistakes in
this life when you try to interpret someone else's motives.
"Ted and John seemed to really love each other. That's
why John Henry set himself up for failure with the Red Sox. |
Randolfe Wicker answers questions on human cloning
Photo By: Brian Olsen |
"'I gave him joy,' John Henry Williams told Henderson.
"Even if everything else is now so very strange," Joe
Henderson concluded, "that ought to count for something."
Joe Henderson would be a truly singular knight in gleaming
armor defending a grieving son from an ignorant vampirish media that smelled
blood.
To make matters worst, the only person talking to the
media was John Henry's half sister who considered cryopreservation "immoral"
and "not what Dad would have wanted".
Most sport columnists and reporters were without pity,
shameless in their moral crusade against the son who dreamed of giving his
dad another chance at life. Today's moral consensus is that cremation and/or
burial are fine. However, trying to preserve anyone through cryopreservation
is sick, demented and immoral. To do this to Ted Williams was to insult the
memory of a great man.
I personally don't understand why freezing a body is
considered so hideous while burning it up and/or burying it in the ground is
considered proper. I wouldn't choose to have my body put in a big tank of
liquid nitrogen, upside down, with three other corpses and five heads, to be
kept in pristine condition at minus 320 degrees. However, such a decision
should be a matter of personal belief and individual choice.
The aggrieved sister told every reporter she could corner
that her brother not only wanted to cryo-preserve their father, but she also
alleged he planned to sell Ted's DNA. She claimed John Henry Williams once
described to her a world fifty years in the future with "lots of little Ted
Williams running around."
That was raw meat for the tabloid press.. However, reality
really didn't jive with the story they were buying into.
Here are aspects most reporters missed or ignored:
Contrary to popular belief, no one "owns" his or her own
DNA. You can't copyright it. You can't patent it. You can't sell it because
that would be like selling human tissue or an organ, which is against the
law. You can give your DNA away, just like you can donate a kidney. If
someone cloned you against your will, you would have to sue them in an
action of tort for having invaded your privacy and diminished it.
Furthermore, Alcor is a nonprofit charitable organization,
which contracts with its "patients" to preserve their bodies until
resuscitation is possible. Relatives, including John Henry Williams would
not have any access to a patient's (his father's) DNA for the purposes of
cloning.Ted Williams's body had legally been donated to Alcor under the
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
Indeed, the current Alcor spokesmen made it quite plain
that they "were simply interested in saving lives and had no interest
whatsoever in cloning anyone". But the media wanted to feed. And feed it
did. …
Mike Celizic, NBCsports.com contributor, was one of the
most ferocious bottom-fish character assassins
Some excerpts from a column he titled "Chip off old block
won't be new Splinter
"The guy's (John Henry Williams) got more loose screws
than a hardware store. He's nuttier than a pistachio plantation…. He's a
loony….
"John Henry Williams now wants to clone him? Why? So he
can treat the baby Ted-clone the way the original treated him?….
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Photo By: Brian Olsen
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"John Henry Williams is a
fool on a fool's errand of his own composition. I feel sorry for him;
sorry for his inability to reason and his lack of a moral compass, sorry
for the shame he is bringing on his name, sorry for the obscenity he is
perpetrating on the body and memory of his father."
Mike Celizik was simply the alpha male of the
anti-cryogenics anti-cloning wolf pack. Other reporters were equally
vicious, just a bit subtler and slickly so. It was against this backdrop
that I agreed to meet and share my views with Tom Farrey of ESPN.
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After Farrey contacted me, I spent a couple hours
re-reading a book titled Entwined Lives by Dr. Nancy Segal.
This scholarly work was filled with fascinating documentation about how
identical twins shared certain characteristics but could differ widely in
others.
It just so happened that in the area of "athletic ability"
identical twins were, generally speaking, very identical. Such similarity
was not the case for other traits like creative ability.
Twin studies are "the next level" of the discussion and
study of cloning. Being an activist, I have to keep ahead of the learning
curve. Here are a few highlights I forwarded to ESPN and
others covering this story…
Research shows: (according to Nancy Segal's book)
" Other dramatic suggestions of genetic influence upon
athletic talents and choices also came from early reared apart identical
twin studies. George and Millan each won boxing championships in his weight
class before discovering that his twin existed."
We must look at the" concept of emergenesis to understand
why identical twins more often join the ranks of decorated athletes in the
same sport than do fraternal twins and siblings
"Recall that emergenesis describes unique traits
associated with complex gene combinations, and odds are against the same
gene assortment appearing in more than one family member.
On page 213, Segal writes:
"A modest but compelling laboratory analysis of twins'
physical skills was an exception to the questionnaire format of early twin
sports research. Reported in 1961 by Logan Wright, Professor of Psychology
at Bethel College, the study compared the performances of a rare pair of
reared apart ten-year-old identical twin boys with a pair of reared together
nineteen-year-old identical twin women.
"This design tested the extent to which shared
environments affected athletic skill development. Wright concluded,'It is
amazing how much identical twins ten to be alike in some abilities only to
be so different in others. Even when their backgrounds are radically
different(as in the case of twins 'F' and 'L'), they were still more alike
than was originally hypothized in some areas.'
"Twins in both pairs were extremely similar in reaction
time, agility and coordination, suggesting genetic influence on these
measures. However, the reared apart 'rural' twin outperformed his 'urban'
brother in strength and endurance, possibly due to greater physical
activity."
Dr.Segal then went on to examine the effect that
similarities in Height, Body Mass Index, and Other body fat measures have in
giving identical twins their special qualities.
Height example:
"Six-foot, ten-inch Horace Grant and his identical twin
brother, six-foot, nine-inch Harvey, play basketball for the Washington
Wizards and for the Orlando Magic, respectively. They have been described as
'among the country's most versatile and mobile big men.'"
Some other quick facts.".Tiki and Ronde Barbers are the
ninth twin pair to play in the NFL.
"'If anyone beats me in the race, its okay if it's Jan.' A
1987 television documentary, Body Watch (WGBH, Boston),
featured Canadian identical twins Jan Girard and Dian Girard-Rives, superb
athletes in running, swimming and cycling."
"Nick and Pete Spanakos, the only identical twins winning
boxing championships on the same night (Februrary 21,1955) in New York City,
showed the same muscular contours on their five-foot, four-inch frames. 'And
they both fought the same (way); busy, their hands always going. They were
real crowd pleasers.'
"Identical twins David and Scott Hartle flaunted identical
biceps at body-building camp, while preparing for the Teenage Mr. Western
South Carolina and Mr. Olympia titles.
"Forty-one-year-old identical twins Angela and Chris Hearn
placed first and second in New York City's 1987 'Museum Mile' run."
Such research indicates that a child conceived through the
cloning of one of Ted Williams' cells would quite likely have his athletic
abilities; I ventured in my letter to reporters.
"Whether that later-born twin would have the parenting
skills to make his son take care of him through illness and go to extremes
to make his final days more exciting is another matter entirely.
At least I could attempt to inject some facts and
rationality, being a spoilsport at the media feast. Still, as a cloning
activist and a non-sports-fan athletically impaired gay male, meeting Tom Farrey and the jock video team from ESPN filled me with
trepidation.
Tom Farrey had seemed pleasant and intelligent during our
conversations prior to the interview. I hardly expected the youthful tall
and lean young man who bounded in the door. A bright smile, sparkling eyes
and movie-star good looks now accompanied the voice I'd come to know only
through the phone.
The producer had secured the use of a garden patio at Café
Sha Sha, which was located next door to Clone Right United Front's
headquarters in Manhattan's West Greenwich Village.
Tom Farrey asked a series of questions that enabled me to
outline the arguments as to why a later-born twin of Ted Williams would most
likely have the same great athletic ability.
I described my conversations earlier in the day with Alcor
spokespeople and how that would make "the selling of Ted Williams's DNA"
literally impossible even if John Henry Williams had ever intended to do so.
I volunteered that such charges sounded like character assassination on the
part of his estranged half-sister.
I had seen her on one newscast. She was stickly thin, with
a black mole in the center of one cheek, offset with what appeared to be
bleached blond hair. Her body language was stiff and awkward. Venom dripped
from her every word. What her brother was doing was "something like the plot
of a Stephen King novel". It was sick. It wasn't what her father wanted.
Most of all, it was "immoral". And she intended to stop it. It was sibling
rivalry in full regalia.
"Cryopreservation is not for me,: I assured Farrey. "I
hate the cold. Being put upside down in a tank of liquid nitrogen and kept
at minus 320 degrees would give me 'an ice cream headache for eternity'.
"I'd settle for freezing just a few cells. The rest of me
they can cremate. However, I certainly thought John Henry Williams had the
right to do what he believed best for his father even though I thought the
prospects of future revival were virtually nil.
The conversation turned towards preserving the DNA of
exceptional people. Tom Farrey commented that Tiger Woods seemed to be
"without real competition" in the world of golf.
"Would we get another great golfer like Tiger Woods if we
cloned him? "Tom Farrey prodded.
"Absolutely." I replied. "Unless the woman carrying the
later-born twin had inadequate nutrition, a later-born twin would have the
same ability as Tiger.
"Then Tiger would have something to worry about." Farrey
theorized.
"You bet he would." I continued. " In fact, perhaps if the
later-born twin had better nutrition in the womb, he might be even better
than the original.."
"But how would people react to that?" Tom Farrey asked.
"What would be the reaction of the fans?"
"Oh, they would love every minute of it," I replied.
"There would be the old loyal Tiger One fans cheering on the aging golfer:'
Go, Tiger go. Show that boy you're still number one!'
"Simultaneously, you'd have all these young fans cheering
on the much younger Tiger Two chanting:' Go Tiger Two! Go! Show that old man
you got the talent too!'
"The whole world would be watching. Everyone would be
fascinated. Ratings would go through the roof. It would be the golf
tournament of the Century. The fans would love it. It would just be
fabulous."
Farrey and I had broken new ground in a way. I'd always
talked of the closeness and compatibility between a later-born twin and his
or her older sibling. The concept had never been framed in terms of
competition.
I confided to Farrey as we returned to cloning
headquarters after the interview that he "had broken new ground" with the
tiger Woods questions. The cameraman and sound technician quickly chimed in
that they thought that was the highlight of the interview.
Of course, people doing even short documentaries or news
stories film you for a couple hours and use you for only a couple minutes. I
knew, as always, a lot of good material would end up on the cutting room
floor.
Newsmen know when they are dealing with an experienced
subject. I joked that an anti-cloning editor could take what I said and make
me look as foolish as he wished. I also wondered aloud as to whether I would
be heard for "thirty or forty-five seconds" in their report. We all laughed
together knowingly.
The crew had packed their gear and was ready to head off
to Princeton to interview Dr. Lee Silver. I checked my email and couldn't
resist sharing part of the message a scientist working overseas on stem cell
research and reproductive cloning had sent.
With electrical tape covering the return address and the
Doctor's name, I tortured them with parts of the message. It read:
"That is great news Randy. If John Henry agrees, then I
will give him the mailing address of Dr. Xxxxx Xxxxxx's clinic where he can
mail Ted's frozen skin tissue samples. John will have to talk to Alcor about
what he wants to do with his frozen dad. If John wants to re-create his dad,
then HUMAN CLONING is the ONLY way to go.
"Reviving a frozen human being is NOT possible and may be
biologically impossible, even in distant future,because of damage which
freezing procedure does to whole organs. Freezing small tissues is NOT a
problem. Freezing whole body or whole organs is. You NEED to convince John
Williams about this. I think Alcor is taking people for a ride that they can
revive frozen people in future. Damage that freezing causes to whole body is
believed to be irreversible."
It was exciting enough to get the soundman to unpack his
mike so I could read the opening lines for ESPN.
(To be continued…eternally) |