Prepared
Witness Testimony
The Committee on Energy and Commerce
W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman
Issues Raised by Human Cloning Research
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
March 28, 2001
12:00 Noon
2123 Rayburn House Office Building
Mr. Randolphe H. Wicker
Founder, Clone Rights United Front
Spokesman, Human Cloning Foundation
506 Hudson Street
New York, New York, 10014
Summary of Testimony
Points to be made in
testimony:
·
Cloning is a part of every citizen’s reproductive right.
·
Stem cell research is based on human cloning technology.
·
The FDA has no authority over the fertility industry.
·
Cloning is part of every American’s right to religious liberty.
·
The Raelian movement is a legitimate religious movement.
·
The Raelian movement and its CLONAID have behaved fraudulently.
·
There is no need for new laws, only enforcement of existing ones.
·
The dangers of animal cloning are not applicable to human cloning.
·
The international consortium, which includes Dr. Zavos, is a cautious,
professional, experienced team. The regulation of medicine should be
left to physicians. Medicine and science are not areas in which
unknowledgeable politicians should meddle.
Testimony before the house subcommittee on
oversight and investigation
Thank you for inviting me
to testify today. This hearing is being held because everyone knows
that human cloning is going to happen. As Dr. Zavos points out: “The
Genie is out of the bottle”.
As a human cloning
activist during the past four years, I have viewed with alarm the
growing public hysteria surrounding this issue. The general public is
both highly opinionated and totally misinformed regarding human cloning.
Cloning technology is a
scientific achievement as significant as the conquering of smallpox,
although less important than the discovery of the printing press.
Cloning technology has achieved monumental importance due to its central
role in stem cell research.
Despite all the
hand-wringing and declarations against the cloning of human beings by
biotech companies, stem cell research cannot be separated from human
cloning. The same technology, inserting a cell into an enucleated egg,
is central to both.
The only difference
between the two is that, in stem cell research, a tiny embryo no larger
than the dot at the end of this sentence is killed through transforming
it into a stem cell culture. In human cloning, the same embryo would be
implanted into a woman’s womb and allowed to develop into a wanted and
loved child.
The general public
supports stem cell research because it promises to revolutionize
medicine. The same public opposes human cloning, which itself is simply
a medical cure for the human disability called infertility.
The FDA has issued
invalid legally unenforceable politically popular feel-good regulations
forbidding human cloning in American fertility clinics. Mark Eibert
will elaborate on this later.
The Government that
governs best governs least.
The first and most
central issue raised by human cloning involves each individual citizen’s
reproductive rights.
The decision by
individual citizens about having children and their manner of conception
has always been a decision made by a patient in consultation with her or
his doctor.
Politicians in
Washington and politicians in state capitols have no business deciding
for American citizens who can bear children and how they can have them.
The second critical issue
raised by human cloning involves each individual citizen’s right to
religious belief and practice.
I testified to the U S
House of Representatives Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Health
and Environment, on Thursday, February 12, 1998. I would like to quote
a short part of that testimony before tackling the difficult situation
currently facing us.
I would also like to note
that, on this issue, I am speaking for myself and not as an official
representative of The Human Cloning Foundation.
“…Religiously based
restrictions…have no place in the law. They violate religious freedom.
Those who believe cloning offers a partial temporary immortality have
the right to secure an extended life for their genotype...human cloning
does change, at least slightly, the traditionally clear line between
life and death.
“If, even after death, a
later born identical twin can be born carrying the originator’s genotype
into another life, doesn’t that somehow deny death its traditional
totality?
[An appropriate phrase
might be, “ Right To Life equals Right to Clone.”]
“Already, a
Montreal-based group, the Raelians- with which I have no association
whatsoever, I might say-are virtually preaching eternal or extended life
through cloning. They offer to clone you for $200,000 at their
Bahamanian facility, which we have found out doesn’t really exist.” (See
page 111 of February 12, 1998, Testimony to the Subcommittee.)
I am submitting to this
committee a copy of a press release and invitation sent to me on October
8, 2000 by Nadine Gary on behalf of CLONAID, “The First Human Cloning
Company,” entitled “HUMAN CLONING WILL ALLOW GAY COUPLES TO HAVE
CHILDREN,” I ask that it be included in the official printed record.
(See Attachment 1)
I am also submitting the
opening few paragraphs of an article I wrote and which was published in
GayToday, www.gaytoday.badpuppy.com <http://www.gaytoday.badpuppy.com>
that gives context and perspective to the CLONAID press release with the
same name. (See Attachment 2)
I am also submitting two
other articles filled with valuable information. The first is an
editorial from www.clonerights.com <http://www.clonerights.com> entitled
“Religious Group Hijacks Human Cloning Movement,” January 8, 2001. (See
attachment 3)
The second is one of
many items sent to me to be shared with the press. It is titled “A
Christian’s Letter to CLONAID.” (See Attachment 4)
Virtually all media, with
the exception of Wired Magazine’s exceptional cover story by Brian
Alexander (February 2001), have ignored the outrageous hype and
attempted fraud perpetuated by the Raelian Movement. Apparently, you
can get away with almost anything in the United States if you just do it
in the name of religion and called yourself a faith-based enterprise.
Freedom of speech does
not give anyone the right to falsely scream “Fire!” in a crowded
theater. Freedom of religion does not give anyone the right to commit
fraud.
There is no need for new
legislation or regulation on either reproductive freedom or religious
belief. There is only a need to prosecute “fraud” whenever it occurs
regardless of the person or group perpetrating it.
Finally, the last
critical question raised by human cloning technology revolves around
“who” should control and regulate it or whether control and regulation
are even possible. It is nearly impossible to draft legislation to
outlaw reproductive cloning without harming medical and scientific
research in the process.
It is mind-boggling that
most major media equate declarations by a group of space-cadet wackos
about their “secret lab” where they are claiming that they are actually
cloning a human being to the professional, responsible, cautious attempt
to perfect cloning technology by two of the world’s most renowned and
experienced fertility doctors.
This is like comparing
“moon rocks” to polished Earthly diamonds. Drs. Zavos and Antinori
speak in terms of “perfecting techniques,” which will make human cloning
safe and viable.
During a personal meeting
less than a week ago, Dr. Zavos pointed out to me that he was “not
selling anything”-compared to the Raelains who tell the media that “he
who pays the most gets cloned first.”
Dr. Zavos’ services are
not for sale. I believe that he is as he appears to be-a dedicated warm
human being seeking to perfect a narrowly-focused therapy for disabled
infertile couples so that they might have children genetically related
to themselves.
For instance, I would not
qualify under Dr. Zavos’ and Dr. Antinori’s criteria. They have set
“narrow limits” and “strict guidelines” regarding their goals. I would
suggest that those interested read a leaflet about the 62-year-old woman
who had a healthy child with Dr. Antinori’s help, which I will not
submit as testimony unless requested by the Committee.
The “sound bite” for
today is “Cloning is Dangerous Because Animal Experiments Have Shown It
to be So.” I would suggest that journalists read carefully the detailed
screening procedures that will be undertaken before human cloning is
even attempted by this professional international consortium.
I see a line-up of
witnesses ready to testify to this committee. We have Arthur Caplan,
whose voice has so crowded out other voices within bioethics that he is
recognized as an American secular Pope. In Time Magazine, he said, “The
short answer to the cloning question is that anybody who clones somebody
today should be arrested.”
Dr. Zavos and I have
decided to “depose” this self-anointed secular Pope by refusing to
debate him. See our leaflet “Let Other Bioethicists Be Heard,” which
this Committee may include in its publication if it so chooses. How
does one engage in civilized discourse with a man who begins the debate
declaring that you should “be arrested”?
This “moral authority”
who would have us arrested was the first ethicist sued because of his
involvement in the unnecessary death of Tucson teenager Jesse Gelsinger.
I would suggest that HE should be the one “arrested.” This is a man who
has contributed to the death of a healthy young American citizen. I
object to his being allowed to testify to this committee. His
“morality” has been the subject of legal action.
I also see that you have
another anti-cloning witness, Rudolf Jaenisch, from MIT. I listened
carefully to this man’s arguments on “The Charlie Rose Show.”
Basically, he argued that Dolly, the sheep conceived through cloning,
might be “mentally retarded and/or schizophrenic.”
I would appreciate Rudolf
Jaenisch supplying me with an “intelligence test” or a psychological
screening test to see if an apparently normal sheep is or is not
schizophrenic.
You can’t win with these
people. When I testified in 1998, the skeptics were asking if “we could
be sure ‘Dolly’ wasn’t a fraud?” After that, the naysayers said “Dolly”
was seven years old when she was born. Well, we now have five successive
generations of cloned mice, and their telomeres seem to indicate that
“cloning” actually increases life expectancy. Dolly, if she was six or
seven years of age at birth, must be the oldest living sheep in memory
to have had offspring just recently.
I am not an “expert” in
sheep menopause. I refer you to Rudolf Jaenisch on that issue. And
please, get me that “intelligence test” and that “personality
evaluation” test for sheep so we can evaluate his allegations.
Now, we face the great
issue of animal deformities that resulted from animal experiments. This
is the “big issue” this week.
Well, to begin, let us
say “two year old cloning technology and/or studies are equivalent to
ten year old computer technology.” Adults come to this issue (and I
might well be one of them) with emotionally-based biases around which
they construct intellectual defenses.
I would ask any thinking
person to consider the facts: the international consortium is working
to “perfect” human cloning technology. Indeed, because it is taking a
cautious professional approach, it might well be faced with disastrous
results from those “crazies” seeking money, fame and glory for their
“prophet.”
I would point to an
extraordinary situation in Brazil (Economist, July 22, 2000) in which
science funding is insulated from the whims of politicians and the
general public’s hysteria. Shouldn’t this be the model for the United
States of America?
I respectfully submit
this testimony to this committee and hope that the information contained
in it helps shape constructive political and social policy for the new
Millennium.
Cloningly yours,
Randolfe H. Wicker
Founder, Clone Rights
United Front, www.clonerights.com <http://www.clonerights.com>
Director, Human Cloning
Foundation, www.humancloning.org <http://www.humancloning.org>
The Committee on Energy and Commerce
2125 Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-2927
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